The fourth book of the maccabees iv maccabees, chapter 1 1 the subject that i am about to discuss is most philosophical, that is, whether devout reason is sovereign over the emotions. In those days arose mathathias the son of john, the son of simeon, a priest of the. The books of 1 and 2 maccabees are included in the deuterocanonical books used by the roman catholic church, the orthodox church, and the anglican church. Jan 02, 2020 the book of 2 maccabees consists of a greek synopsis of a fivevolume history of the maccabean revolt written by jason of cyrene. The book then goes on to the leadership periods, and deaths, of the heros brothers. Table of contents edited by ellopos from wikipedia articles.
Second book of maccabees, pt 1 of 2, new american bible duration. Reading the books of the apocrypha in a similar audio bible style. The first book of the maccabees book of the maccabees chapter 2. The first book, although written from a biased perspective, does not directly mention god or divine intervention. So it is right for me to advise you to pay earnest attention to philosophy. The books of the maccabees biblical literature britannica.
Note that 2 maccabees reports on many of the same events as 1 maccabees, but from a more spiritual perspective. It was included in the 1688 romanian orthodox and the 18thcentury romanian. Apocrypha 2ndmaccabees of the king james bible 1611. Alexander enlarged the greek empire by defeating darius and seizing his throne. In 2 maccabees, the letters are to the churches see rv 2 and 3. Events are seen in relation to temple, summary of jasons fivevolume work, onias. Page 1 apocrypha 2 nd maccabees of the king james bible 1611. Chapter 4not only is this book very reminiscent of certain parts of the old testament particularly the leadership of the judges, but even judas himself compares the situations in which he finds himself to those found in the bible, such as david fighting the enemies of god and moses leading the. The author tells us that he is summarizing a 5volume work by jason of cyrene 2. The hero died two chapters after the events related at the end of 2nd maccabees. The victories due to heroism in 1 maccabees are commonly ascribed to miraculous intervention on the part of god in 2 maccabees see 1 macc 4. The fourth book of maccabees, also called 4 maccabees is a homily or philosophic discourse. Next chapter of 2 maccabees the book of 2 maccabees, chapter 2 we hope that you find the content of the book of 2 maccabees, chapter 2 from the douay rheims version of the catholic bible helpful to your bible studies and for references which allow you to.
Collins 2000 discusses 2, 3, and 4 maccabees in this study of jewish identity constructions in the diaspora in the hellenistic period. Holy war, liberation war the book of maccabees shows us a people who desire to live but for whom faith is. We do know that the book known as 2 maccabees begins a few years before. Much more wellknown than 3 and 4 maccabees are 1 and 2 maccabees. Next chapter of 2 maccabees the book of 2 maccabees, chapter 2 we hope that you find the content of the book of 2 maccabees, chapter 2 from the douay rheims version of the catholic bible helpful to your bible studies and for references which allow you to read the books and individual verses of this chapter. Both books are part of the canon of scripture in the greek orthodox, roman catholic, coptic, and russian orthodox churches, but they are not recognized as canon by protestants and jews. The book is held as canonical scripture by the catholic, orthodox, and oriental orthodox. The author or epitomizer claims that his history chapter 3 to end of the book is an epitome in one book of a larger work in 5 books by jason of cyrene. The books of 1 and 2 maccabees are early jewish writings detailing the history of the jews in the first century bc. It is not in the bible for most churches, but is an appendix to the greek bible, and in the canon of the georgian orthodox bible. It comes in a new formthe greek formbut it is still idolatry, and it is a very forceful, fearful, and aggressive form indeed. The first two chapters of the book consists of two letters to the jews in. All four apocryphal books of maccabees were contained in codex sinaiticus. Iv maccabees, chapter 1 1 the subject that i am about to discuss is most philosophical, that is, whether devout reason is sovereign over the emotions.
May 16, 20 reading the books of the apocrypha in a similar audio bible style. The last chapters concern the authors impressions drawn from these. The book is held as canonical scripture by the catholic, orthodox, and oriental orthodox churches except for the orthodox tewahedo, but not by. First book of ethiopian maccabees 1 meqabyan the text has 36 chapters in total, and gives the account of two separate revolts against seleucid rule over judea.
It was included in the 1688 romanian orthodox and the 18thcentury romanian catholic bibles where it was called iosip joseph. Containing the books of 1, 2, 3, and 4 maccabees joseph lumpkin on. The first book of maccabees acknowledged as one of the most perfect books of ancient history relates the events in the war and the deeds of the five maccabean brothers, from the year 170 to b. The original hebrew of this book is lost and the most important surviving version is the greek translation contained in the septuagint. In general, the chronology of the book coheres with that of 1 maccabees, and it. The oppression of king antiochus iv 1st maccabees chapter 1 the story of mattathias 1st maccabees chapter 2. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the books of maccabees. The army of judas at bethsura consists of 10,000 according to 1 macc 4. Another explanation concerns the different origins of the books. In 1 maccabees, the letters are written to governments and kings as part of diplomatic relationships. Use highlighting, underlining, and take notes while you study the bible.
No mention is made in 1 maccabees of the second expedition to egypt a year later, described in 2 mc 5. The book of 5 maccabees is also known as the arabic 2 maccabees and was written much later in. Maccabees, books of, 12 international standard bible. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Sacred texts bible index additions to esther 2 macabees. Nov 01, 20 2 maccabees chapter 4 gmssoundofapocrypha. The original hebrew is lost and the most important surviving version is the greek translation contained in the septuagint. Genesis exodus leviticus numbers deuteronomy joshua judges ruth 1 samuel 2 samuel 1 kings 2 kings 1 chronicles 2 chronicles ezra nehemiah tobias judith esther job psalms proverbs ecclesiastes song of songs wisdom sirach ecclesiasticus isaiah jeremiah lamentations baruch ezekiel daniel hosea joel amos obadiah jonah micah nahum habbakuk. Hide browse bar your current position in the text is marked in blue. Next chapter of 1 maccabees the book of 1 maccabees, chapter 4 we hope that you find the content of the book of 1 maccabees, chapter 4 from the douay rheims version of the catholic bible helpful to your bible studies and for references which allow you to read the books and individual verses of this chapter. The books of the maccabees, four books, none of which is in the hebrew bible but.
The first account begins by stating that there was an idolworshipping king of media and midian who is devoted to the cult of his idols. Ephiphanes will be the major persecutor of the jews whom the maccabees will oppose. Containing the books of 1, 2, 3, and 4 maccabees kindle edition by lumpkin, joseph. The book of 4 maccabees is a homily or philosophic discourse praising the supremacy of pious reason over passion.
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